Cardiovascular causes of falls

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Cardiovascular causes of falls.

Cardiovascular disorders are responsible for as many as 77% of patients presenting to Accident and Emergency Departments with unexplained or recurrent falls and falls associated with unexplained loss of consciousness [1]. The importance of these disorders as a group is emphasized by the fact that fallers with an intrinsic cardiac cause have a greater mortality than those with non-cardiovascular...

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Falls in older persons. Causes and interventions.

Falls in older persons are an important cause of injury, disability, and death. They are also important as an indicator of decline in functional ability, requiring a careful assessment of contributing factors, in both the patient and the environment, with corrective intervention when possible. A fear of falls contributes to the problem by causing inactivity and deconditioning, further increasin...

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Aging and falls: causes and prevention.

Studies on age-related changes in neurophysiological and sensory systems date back to the early 19 century. In general, the many studies undertaken since then have found that for each system studied, age-related functional declines commence in the third decade, and accelerate in older age. However, the extent of such changes is markedly affected by the varying test procedures and definitions of...

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Cardiac causes for falls and their treatment.

Cardiovascular disorders are a common cause of falls and syncope in older adults. The most common cardiac disorders linked to falls and syncope are carotid sinus syndrome, postprandial hypotension, orthostatic hypotension, vasovagal syncope, and bradyarrhythmias. It is important to recognize these conditions, because they may be associated with an increased mortality. Most are easily treatable.

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Cardiovascular Assessment of Falls in Older People

Falls in older people can be caused by underlying cardiovascular disorders, either because of balance instability in persons with background gait and balance disorders, or because of amnesia for loss of consciousness during unwitnessed syncope. Pertinent investigations include a detailed history, 12-lead electrocardiography, lying and standing blood pressure, carotid sinus massage (CSM), head-u...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Age and Ageing

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0002-0729,1468-2834

DOI: 10.1093/ageing/30.suppl_4.19